What pollution really does to your skin?
The sun isn’t the only environmental factor you need to protect your skin from.
The fast pace of city life can be exciting but there is no question that it can have a negative impact on our skin. In the past decade, we have increasingly seen more research and data about environmental stressors and the effects it has on the skin.
Did you know that the skin of people living in a city is more likely to age 10 percent faster than those living outside of an urban area? This has been a big focus because pollution produces a number of highly reactive molecules, known as free radicals. Free radicals cause oxidative stress to our skin, which accelerates the breakdown of our collagen, producing wrinkling.
Air pollution is by far one of the worst enemies of our skin. It’s not only urban pollution but also smoke, acids, and debris from fires, cigarette smoke, construction sites and more.
Car emissions include tiny particles (solid or liquid) called PMs that increase wrinkles and age spots, as well as nitrogen dioxide (NO2) which contributes to inflammation and premature ageing. Additionally, PAHs are a class of chemicals that occur naturally as a result from burning coal, oil, gas, wood, garbage and tobacco, that also cause redness and inflammation.
Many people who live or work in the city have chronic inflammation, which is difficult to treat, so prevention is definitely better than cure. Also there has been a sharp increase in various skin conditions such as eczema that has risen a lot in the last few years.
Our skin is nothing but a porous organ that can absorb nasties like cigarette smoke and fumes but at the same time it can take in protection in the form of targeted skincare.
Start with in-clinic treatments if required and follow with consistent home care on a regular basis. Ceramides, fatty acids, niacinamide and water-retaining ingredients such as hyaluronic acid, glycerin and panthenol, will help your skin build a strong barrier to fight off pollution, whereas vitamin C and antioxidant serums can reverse any prior damage from free radicals. Also, sunscreen products with broad-spectrum SPF are considered a must for your daily skin regimen to shield your skin against pollutants.
Don’t forget an escape to the country is always a good idea!